Forest dynamics refers to the study of how forests change and evolve over time. This field of research examines the various processes and factors that influence the growth, mortality, and regeneration of trees and other plant species within forest ecosystems. Researchers in this area may study ecological processes such as competition, succession, and disturbance, as well as the effects of climate change, human activities, and other environmental factors on forest dynamics. Understanding forest dynamics is important for conservation and sustainable management of forest resources.